Locally Linearly Dependent Operators
نویسندگان
چکیده
Let T be a linear operator defined on a complex vector space X and let n be a positive integer. Kaplansky [4] proved that T is algebraic of degree at most n if and only if for every x ∈ X the vectors x, Tx, . . . , Tnx are linearly dependent. One consequence of Kaplansky’s result is that if X is a Banach space and T : X → X a bounded linear operator, then T is algebraic if and only if for every x ∈ X there exists a positive integer n (depending on x) such that x, Tx, . . . , Tnx are linearly dependent. Let U and V be vector spaces over a field F. Linear operators T1, . . . , Tn : U → V are locally linearly dependent if T1u, . . . , Tnu are linearly dependent for every u ∈ U . In view of Kaplansky’s result it is natural to study the global consequences of local dependence. Amitsur [1] proved that for every n-tuple of locally linearly dependent operators T1, . . . , Tn : U → V there exist scalars α1, . . . , αn, not all zero, such that S = α1T1 + . . . + αnTn satisfies rankS ≤ ( n+ 1 2 ) − 1.
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تاریخ انتشار 2002